Damascus is one of the oldest colonized cities in the world and the mosques that are located on the land in that city are considered especially sacred. In 661, the islamic caliphate came under the rule of the umayyad dynasty, which chose damascus to be the administrative capital of the muslim world. Click the download button to download a zipped file containing the. Umayyad mosque damascus 3d virtual tour 3d mekanlar. The umayyad mosque in the center of damascus by night the grand mosque of damascus, also known as the ummayad mosque arabic. Over 107 umayyad mosque pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. The omayyad caliph, abdul malek bin marwan rebuilt the mosque. Request pdf commemorating the sacred spaces of the past. It is known for its intricate architectural beauty. Also significant are the mosques of damascus 706, where the site of the former roman temple and fourthcentury byzantine church dedicated to saint john the baptist was transformed into the congregational mosque of the umayyad capital, and of jerusalem 70915. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Dec 19, 2017 the umayyad mosque or masjid, also known as the grand mosque of damascus is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. Umayyad mosque damascus syria stock photos download 196. The umayyad mosque, also known as the great mosque of damascus or formerly the basilica of saint john the baptist, located in the old city of damascus, is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world.
This image has been assessed under the valued image criteria and is considered the most valued image on commons within the scope. From umayyad spain to seljuq iran, it seems that the architectural forms associated with the great mosque of damascus were replicated and, through their incorporation into regional idioms, profoundly influenced the formal. The umayyad mosque was built on the site of the roman temple of jupiter, converted into the church of st john the. Umayyad mosque in 1862 though built in the early 700s, the site of the umayyad mosque, or great mosque of damascus, actually has a lot of differing religious history. Umayyad mosque of damascus ars artistic adventure of mankind. It is located in aleppos walled old city, a unesco world heritage site. Men reading the koran in umayyad mosque, damascus, syria. Muslim architecture under the umayyad patronage muslim heritage. In damascus mosque 706715, the umayyad innovation also included the use of stone. The great mosque of damascus umayyad mosque is the first monumental work of architecture in islamic history. Download the ummayad mosque in damascus, syria vector art.
Nov 12, 2010 the interior walls of great mosque of damascus have stone mosaics that depict crowns, fantastic plants, realistic trees, and even empty towns. Pdf the umayyad congregational mosque of jarash in. The grand mosque of damascus, also known as the ummayad mosque arabic. Presented here is one of 30 views of syria and lebanon in bedfords photographic pictures. Find highquality umayyad mosque stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images. Download 234 umayyad mosque damascus stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Thousand years of syrian civilisa5on timothy power 8mothy. The umayyad mosque or masjid, also known as the grand mosque of damascus is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. Using textual, visual, and archaeological evidence, the author attempts to reconstruct some of the basic formal and decorative features of the umayyad mosque, to locate it within its broader urban context, and to. Studies on the makings of an ummayyad visual culture volume 33 of islamic history and civilization volume 33 of islamic history and civilization. The umayyad caliphate was established in 661 after ali, the soninlaw of muhammad, was murdered in kufa. The spot where the mosque now stands was originally a temple dedicated to the idol hadad in the aramaean era about 3000 years ago. The very first took place in damascus outside the umayyad mosque on tuesday, 15 march 2011. The interior walls of great mosque of damascus have stone mosaics that depict crowns, fantastic plants, realistic trees, and even empty towns.
Umayyad mosque discover islamic art museum with no frontiers. All other features date from alwalids time, although a fire in 1893. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. Plan of the southwestern corner of the temple mount today, with the reconstructed plan of the royal stoa superimposed. Umayyad mosque simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Decades later, the islamic caliphate came under the rule of the umayyad dynasty, which chose damascus to be the administrative capital of the muslim world. The history of the mosque dates back to 1200 bc when damascus was the capital of the aramaic kingdom during the iron age. The umayyad mosque, an aa kent as the great mosque o damascus arabic. Interior of the great mosque showing its 3 naves distribution. Some syrioroman fragments remain in the structure, as does a shrine. Find the perfect umayyad mosque damascus syria stock photo.
The umayyad mosque in damascus, syria is one of the oldest and the largest mosques in the worlds. Damascus was besieged and captured by muslim arab forces led by khalid ibn alwalid in 634. See more ideas about umayyad mosque, mosque and syria. To understand the importance of the great mosque of damascus, built by the umayyad.
The mosaic decoration on the walls of the arcades is more than years old. The grand mosque of damascus, also known as the umayyad mosque, is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. May 07, 2018 the site of the umayyad mosque today has been a place of worship for more than three millennia. Apr 24, 20 the mosque, built between the 8th and th centuries, is reputedly home to the remains of john the baptists father. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. An earlier roman temenos on the site determined its size 157 by 100 meters, its location, and the lower course of some of the walls, as well as the position of the east and west entrances. Pdf the umayyad congregational mosque of jarash in jordan. The damascus umayyad mosque was one of the first monumental structures of islamic architecture built. The mamluks and the umayyad mosque at damascus considered one of the wonders of. It is the first monumental work of architecture in islamic history. The ancient umayyad mosque was completed by the year 715. Umayyad mosque area tour self guided, damascus, syria.
Umayyad mosque mosque in damascus thousand wonders. Damascus was captured by muslim arab forces led by khalid ibn alwalid in 634. You will see a lot of friendliness, kindness and hospitality while strolling around beautiful and famous touristic sightseeing spots in damascus like the alhamidiyah souq, the umayyad mosque and many other attractions. The umayyad mosque was built on the site of a christian basilica, according to 6th century legend, the building contains the head of yahya john the baptist. It is in one of the holiest sites in the old city of damascus. Umayyad mosque, damascus, syria victoria and albert. Detail of the mosaics depicting fantastic gardens at the umayyad mosque of damascus. After the arab conquest of damascus, the mosque was built on the site of a christian basilica, dedicated to john the baptist, from the time of the roman emperor constantine i. The celebrated great mosque of damascus was built in the early eighth century by the umayyad caliph alwal. Great mosque of damascus, the earliest surviving stone mosque, built between ad 705 and 715 by the umayyad caliph alwalid i. The area where the umayyad mosque is situated has been a sacred site tor thousands of years.
Located in the old city of damascus, muslims consider it to be one of the holiest mosques. Sometimes, it is also called the grand mosque of damascus. Men reading the koran in between two prayer times in umayyad mosque, damascus, syria espanol. Gami bani umayya alkabir, locatit in the auld ceety o damascus, is ane o the lairgest an auldest mosques in the warld. Choose from over a million free vectors, clipart graphics, vector art images, design templates, and illustrations created by artists worldwide. Pdf this chapter presents the major archaeological finds connected to the. From umayyad spain to seljuq iran, it seems that the architectural forms associated with the great mosque of damascus were replicated and, through their incorporation into. Floor plan and perspective drawing of mosque in autocad 2000 format. The site of the umayyad mosque today has been a place of worship for more than three millennia. Just drag the mouse to the direction you want to look. The mosque holds a shrine which still today contains the head of john the baptist yahya, honoured as a prophet by both christians and muslims alike.
As he kept all the roman relics of the temple, the church wasnt damaged. Great mosque of damascus, also called umayyad mosque, the earliest surviving stone mosque, built between ad 705 and 715 by the umayyad caliph alwalid i. See more ideas about umayyad mosque, mosque and mecca. Both the dome of the rock in jerusalem and the great mosque of damascus used the syrian cut stone technique of building and popularized the.
Syria, taken by the english photographer francis bedford 18161894 in the spring of 1862, when he accompanied albert edward, prince of wales and future king edward vii 18411910. Under the umayyads the arab empire continued to expand, eventually extending to central asia and the borders of india in the east, yemen in the south, the atlantic coast of what is now. The mosque of damascus is an entirely muslim structure. The grand mosque of damascus, also known as the umayyad mosque arabic. Umayyad mosque damascus ad used for prayer and worship and was a repurposed roman temple. The umayyad mosque mosaic in the umayyad mosque in 63436 the arabs, whom prophet muhammad had just united into the muslim faith, conquered southern syria. The mosque is also believed by muslims to be the place where jesus will return at the end of days.
Muawiyah i, governor of syria, became the first umayyad caliph. The mosque stands on the site of a 1stcentury hellenic temple to jupiter and of a later church of st. This book provides a detailed study of this mosque. In terms of secular architecture, umayyad desert palaces such as mshatta, qasr. Floor plan and perspective drawing of umayyad mosque.
The umayyad mosque in the center of damascus by night the grand mosque of damascus, also known as the umayyad mosque arabic. On the same ground where the umayyad mosque stands today was once a temple that was dedicated to hadad, an idol from the aramaean era around bc. Syria after the capital damascus and is the commercial capital of. Download 196 umayyad mosque damascus syria stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. A large courtyard paved with marble is surrounded by arcades. The great umayyad mosque of damascus islamic art and. Gam bani umayya alkabir or formerly the basilica of saint john the baptist greek transliteration. Gam bani umayyah alkabir, is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. Gami bani umayya alkabir, located in the old city of damascus, is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the world. A possible roman triple gate on the south wall is now hidden by shops. The mosque, built between the 8th and th centuries, is reputedly home to the remains of john the baptists father. This is thought to represent paradise for the faithful muslim. The umayyad mosque, also known as the great mosque of damascus arabic. The ummayad mosque in damascus, syria download free.
The great mosque of damascus was built by order of the umayyad caliph alwalid i on the site of the former church of st. Omaiyade, the grand mosque of damascus, syria, c1930s. The umayyad mosque, also known as the great mosque of damascus arabic transliteration. Thegreat mosque of damascus download thegreat mosque of damascus ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. The mosque had faced many natural disasters, such as fires and earthquakes. Umayyad mosque damascus interior stock photos and images. The arameans were the first to build a temple in that location for their god hadad, the god of storm and lightning. Rebuilding the medieval umayyad mosque in aleppo city. Womens mosque on 0 4 0 o a l 0 20 i m islamic museum z cz c fig. Jul 23, 2012 pins about umayyad mosque see more about mosques, syria and mosaics. Click download or read online button to thegreat mosque of damascus book pdf for free now. However, people of damascus made considerable efforts to build the mosque again. A decade after the completion of the great umayyad mosque in damascus circa 700 ad, caliph alwalid decided to recreate the mosque in aleppo, but passed away before the. Pdf the early mosque at jarash is reconstructed by archaeological excavation and survey and attributed.